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If a shareholder borrows money and delivers stock as collateral security, the creditor has a perfected security interest in the stock without any filing by the creditor.

A) True
B) False

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True

Shareholders exercise direct control over their corporation.

A) True
B) False

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To correctly transfer shares of stock, a delivery from the owner of the shares directly to the transferee is required.

A) True
B) False

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Under the RMBCA, a preincorporation subscription agreement is irrevocable for six (6) months unless the subscription agreement provides a longer or shorter period, or all of the subscribers agree to revocation.

A) True
B) False

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True

Because corporate stock has the quality of negotiability:


A) it is considered commercial paper.
B) it is governed by Article 3 of the UCC.
C) it is in agreement with common law principles.
D) many defenses cannot be raised against a person acquiring the certificate in good faith and for value.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A contract or agreement to purchase a specific number and kind of shares of stock when it is issued is called a stock:


A) guaranty.
B) warranty.
C) request.
D) subscription.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A shareholder has a right to inspect the books of the shareholder's corporation if:


A) the request is made in good faith.
B) the request is made with proper motives.
C) the inspection takes place at a reasonable time and place.
D) all of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Ownership of shares of stock may be transferred by any of the following methods except:


A) delivery of the stock endorsed by its owner in blank.
B) delivery of a notice of intent to transfer.
C) delivery of the stock endorsed by its owner to a specified person.
D) delivery of the certificate and a separate power of attorney executed by the owner.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A shareholder does not:


A) qualify as a member of the corporation.
B) own any specific property of the corporation.
C) have a fractional interest in the total property of the corporation.
D) all of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Preferred stock is ordinarily nonvoting stock.

A) True
B) False

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Donna called her stockbroker Henry and told him to purchase 300 shares of Royex Corporation shares at $15 per share, the current market price. Henry agreed to do so, but became distracted and failed to do so. The price of the shares rose $3 in price that day. In the evening, Donna in a telephone conversation agreed to sell 300 shares of Royex to Sid. Assuming Henry and Donna dispute the validity of the contracts, which of the contracts are enforceable in court?

Correct Answer

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A contract for the sale of corporate sec...

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Each shareholder owns a proportionate share of the property of the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Delivering stock to a creditor as security for a debt owed by the shareholder:


A) transfers ownership rights.
B) gives rise to a perfected security interest.
C) makes the creditor a perfected party after filing.
D) makes the debtor a perfected party after filing.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Shares of stock may not be acquired through subscription but may be acquired through a transfer of existing shares from a shareholder or from the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Preferred stock cannot have priority over common stock with respect to dividends.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is not true of common stock?


A) It is ordinary stock that has no preferences.
B) It entitles the holder to share in corporate profits in the form of dividends.
C) It entitles the holder to participate in the distribution of capital upon dissolution.
D) It is ordinarily nonvoting.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A bona fide purchaser of stock is shielded from the claim that the transfer was made in violation of a transfer restriction that was unknown to the purchaser and that was not noted conspicuously on the certificate.

A) True
B) False

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Ordinarily, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each voting share.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following is not a factor that may lead to "piercing the corporate veil" and imposing liability on corporate owners (shareholders) ?


A) grossly inadequate capitalization of the corporation
B) formation of the corporation to avoid personal liability for business obligations
C) formation of the corporation to perpetuate a fraud or conceal illegality
D) shareholder diversion of corporate funds or assets

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Straight voting:


A) increases the voting power of minority shareholders.
B) is the normal method for shareholder voting on corporate matters.
C) restricts each shareholder to one vote, regardless of the number of shares owned.
D) all of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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